4runner rock sliders: toyota 4runner rock sliders and step kits, rockrails Rails rock fab 2010-2013 toyota 4runner n-fab rock rails. 2010-2013 Toyota 4Runner N-Fab Rock Rails - N-Fab T104RKR4R/JPTS32/JPTS32. Rock toyota 4runner oem rails sliders Looking for advice on rock rails Side step rails nerf bars running boards kit for 10 …Apr 9, 2020 · BIG RED T91203B Torin Hydraulic Welded Bottle Jack, 12 Ton (24000 lb) Capacity, Red. $39.17. powoq Backrest Mat Compatible with 2010-2024 Toyota 4Runner Back Seat Protector TPE Mat Replacement for 2010-2024 Toyota 4Runner 5-Seat Accessories (Fit W/and W/O Sliding Tray, Rear Backrest Mats) $62.99.3rd Gen Toyota 4Runner Rock Sliders (1996-02) Rocky Road 4runner Rock Sliders are the creme’ de la creme’ of the rocker protection world. We use 3/16″ inner hitch steel to make sure your bars do NOT bend! Anything other than hitch steel is just plain flimsy. Undisputed Strongest 3rd Gen 4runner Rock Slider available.Quote: Originally Posted by Terrapod The angle would be mainly to hide the tie-down points and still provide a lower profile to the stock rails. The a DIY: Ultra Low Profile Custom Rack / Crossbars for OEM TE Roof Rails - Page 10 - Toyota 4Runner Forum - Largest 4Runner ForumBuy Tyger Auto Star Armor Compatible with 2010-2024 Toyota 4Runner (Exclude Limited; Nightshade; TRD Sport; 10-13 SR5) | TG-AM2T20148 ... models with Lower Rocker Panel Extensions ; THE ROCKSTAR - Star Armor is Tyger Auto's premium patented side step nerf bars designed for those who want to negotiate tougher, rocky …but I also consider to put rock slider instead of running boards since I plan to go on off road in the future. if the running boards are good enough for off-roading, I will get it from 4wheel parts. otherwise, I will get RCI rock slider. running boards offered me below $300. but rock sliders offered me over $600.Rock Rails. #PT738-35090. When you’re exploring, the last thing you want to worry about is a nick or gouge on the rocker panels of ... View Details. 1. 2. Take genuine care of your Toyota with Genuine Toyota Parts. Learn More. Find genuine Toyota Rock Rails accessories.Save on potential high repair cost to rocker panels, doors, and body side panels; Retrofit back to 2015 models; Note: Both PT228-89190 (Right side Rock Rail kit) and PT228-89191 (Left side Rock Rail kit) are needed for a complete 4Runner install. Hardware is included. Fitment: 2015-24 4Runner. Installation Instructions: Rock Rails. Condition: NewNote: These are purchased separately via DIO. PT228-89190 - RIGHT Rock Rail. PT228-89191 - LEFT Rock Rail. Search your area for a dealer in order to purchase product. ZIP Code*. View Dealers. Take genuine care of your Toyota with Genuine Toyota Parts. Learn More.1.75" tubing .120" wall. Designed to provide added protection between your vehicle and obstacles. Slight kickout adds rear protection while still being less susceptible to getting hung up on obstacles. Easy installation (no drilling required) 100% frame mounted utilizing factory hole locations. Strong anchor points allow rock sliders to be ...Cali Raised LED Step Edition Rock Sliders 4Runner (2010-2024) From $889.99 USD. Toyota OEM Rock Sliders 4Runner (2014-2024) $660.00 USD. C4 Fabrication Rock Sliders 4Runner (2010-2013) From $1,237.00 USD. C4 Fabrication Rock Sliders 4Runner (2014-2024) From $1,237.00 USD. N Fab N-Fab TrailSlider Steps.Our inventory of 4th Gen 4Runner roof racks give you plenty of mounting points for all your overland gear. ... ROCK SLIDERS 5TH GEN 4RUNNER (2010-2024) 4TH GEN 4RUNNER (2003-2009) 3RD GEN 4RUNNER (1996-2002) ... Protect your roof rail covers with our Roof Rail Leg Covers. These covers will add a sleek blacked-out look to your 4th and 5th Gen ...Let's look at the Top 3 railroad names for dividend investors....CP There's no better time to catch the trains. Train stocks, that is. The nation's railroads are generating str...NEW OEM TOYOTA 4RUNNER 2014-2022 ROCK RAILS 2 PEICE SET (Fits: 2021 Toyota 4Runner) DRIVERS SIDE & PASSENGERS SIDE ROCK RAILS. ... Toyota (2) 2 product ratings - OEM TOYOTA 4RUNNER SR5 BLACK CHROME RUNNING BOARDS FITS 2014-2021. $475.00. Free shipping. 6 watching. 6''Black aluminum alloy Pedal For 2010-2021 …Step 2: With the caps off, use a 12mm socket to loosen and remove the two bolts on all four corners. Step 3: There are rubber stoppers that slide in the tracks at the rear of the vehicle. push these out then remove the cross bars. taking the cross bars out makes it much more manageable to take it off the vehicle.Save on potential high repair cost to rocker panels, doors, and body side panels; Retrofit back to 2015 models; Note: Both PT228-89190 (Right side Rock Rail kit) and PT228-89191 (Left side Rock Rail kit) are needed for a complete 4Runner install. Hardware is included. Fitment: 2015-24 4Runner. Installation Instructions: Rock Rails. Condition: NewA: Yes they're a recommended step for the N-FAB TRAILSLIDER is a body-mount rock slider that features 3/16” heavy gauge steel tubing and gussets that will hold up to extreme conditions.. The N-Fab Rock Rail Detachable Steps - PN: N/FJPTS32 detachable steps are compatible with all RKR Rails manufactured by N-Fab. Bolt on design that won't flex …260. Gender: Male. First Name: Dayne. Oklahoma. 2022 AG TRD ORP. These are aluminum and will not support weight of vehicle. Sorry for my mistake. Listing …Sep 7, 2021 · woolwax 1 Gallon Black Undercoating Kit Bundle w/PRO Gun& 2 Wands. $189.50. Genuine Toyota 4Runner TRD Pro All Weather Floor Liners/Mats (PT908-89200-02) $148.00. LASFIT Floor Mats for Toyota 4Runner 2013-2024 & for Lexus GX460 2014-2023, Custom Fit TPE All Weather Floor Liners 1st & 2nd Row Car Mats, Black.2024 4Runner. Accessories. exterior ; interior ; packages ; performance ; TRD PRO ; HOW TO BUY ; 17-In. Cast Bronze Off-Road Wheel View Details . 17-In. Cast Matte Black Pro Wheel ... Rock Rails View Details . Roof Rack Cross Bars View Details . Running Boards - Chrome Detail View Details . Trail Running Boards View Details . Trailer Ball - 2 5/16"2024 4Runner. Accessories. exterior ; interior ; packages ; performance ; TRD PRO ; HOW TO BUY ; 17-In. Cast Bronze Off-Road Wheel View Details . 17-In. Cast Matte Black Pro Wheel ... Rock Rails View Details . Roof Rack Cross Bars View Details . Running Boards - Chrome Detail View Details . Trail Running Boards View Details . Trailer Ball - 2 5/16"Cali Raised LED Step Edition Bolt On Rock Sliders; Raw. (10-24 4Runner) $ 889.99. (13) Cali Raised LED Trail Edition Bolt On Rock Sliders; Textured Black. (10-24 4Runner) $ 1189.99. (13) Cali Raised LED Trail Edition 20 Degree Bolt On Rock Sliders with Kickout; Bed Liner Coating.With CBI 5th gen Toyota 4Runner rock sliders take advantage of easy installation, and get the strength you need to lift your vehicle with a jack. Also your sliders will take the abuse of gnarly off-road trails rather than the rocker panels of your truck! Strong enough to support the weight of the vehicle. Designed to provide optimal protection ...OEM roof rack w/lights, OEM Brush guard with lights, Rock rails, Tow hitch, Locking Rear Diff., ATAC, 17" alloys, FJammer w/ Subwoofer, Black Leather w FJ embroidered, Heated front seats, TRD cold air intake, Modified stock cold air intake, TRD exhaust, TRD suspension, LED dome Lights and extra dome lights, hood black out4runner rock sliders: toyota 4runner rock sliders and step kits, rockrails Rails rock fab 2010-2013 toyota 4runner n-fab rock rails. 2010-2013 Toyota 4Runner N-Fab Rock Rails - N-Fab T104RKR4R/JPTS32/JPTS32. Rock toyota 4runner oem rails sliders Looking for advice on rock rails Side step rails nerf bars running boards kit for 10-20 toyota 4runnerInstalling the N-Fab rock rails on Veronica’s 2019 TRD Pro 4RunnerSep 2, 2021 · DEWENWILS Extension Cord 6ft, 14/3 SJTW Weatherproof Power Cable for Indoor Outdoor Use, 3 Prong Heavy Duty Power Cord, Black, ETL Listed, 2 Pack. $15.95. Home Forums > T4R Discussion > 5th Gen 4Runners (2010-2024) >. About to order a truck and am seeing the option of a "Trail Rail". This appears to be a OEM rock slider that attaches to the frame.Video Transcript for Rhino-Rack Vortex StealthBar Roof Rack Installation - 2015 Toyota 4Runner. Hi everyone. Aiden here with etrailer. Today we're gonna be taking a look at, and showing you how to install, this Rhino Rack Vortex Stealth Bar Roof Rack System on our 2015 Toyota 4Runner. This is designed to be used with factory raised rails.Need a Ruby on Rails development firm in Australia? Read reviews & compare projects by leading Ruby on Rails developers. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tec...Toyota Running Boards. $629.62. Genuine Toyota PT938-00140 TRD Stamped Aluminum Front Skid Plate. $379.99. Home Forums > Marketplace > 5th Gen 4Runner Parts Marketplace (2010-2024) >. These are aluminum and will not support weight of vehicle. Sorry for my mistake. Listing for $275. Taken off after about 6 months of ownership.By David Todd. What to Consider When Buying Rock Sliders For the 5th Gen 4Runner: DOM Vs. HREW Sliders, Tube Vs. Square, Bolt-on Vs. Weld-On & More. Rock Sliders. Yep! They are exactly like they sound. A way to slide your vehicle across rocks without damaging your rocker panels.4Runner Rock Rails. Hey guys, when I bought my 23' Pro it came with these oem rock rails from Toyota. I have opted to change them out for go rhino rb20's since I won't be off roading often enough. I was looking to see if anyone had interest in buying these rock rails. My 4Runner has 4,700 miles on it and was purchased in June, so the ...🔥 96-02 Toyota 4Runner Roof Rack Rail OEM Factory Luggage Cargo Cross Bar 🔥 (Fits: 1996 Toyota 4Runner) Pre-Owned : Toyota (3) 3 product ratings - 🔥 96-02 Toyota 4Runner Roof Rack Rail OEM Factory Luggage Cargo Cross Bar 🔥Dec 8, 2023 · Toyota Running Boards. $629.62. Genuine Toyota PT938-00140 TRD Stamped Aluminum Front Skid Plate. $379.99. Home Forums > Marketplace > 5th Gen 4Runner Parts Marketplace (2010-2024) >. These are aluminum and will not support weight of vehicle. Sorry for my mistake. Listing for $275. Taken off after about 6 months of ownership.I can't seem to find any replacement nuts and plan to fabricate my own. I'd check myself, but my mom has been borrowing my 4runner for the last month. Factory nut thickness is 3/32", track will accept 3/16" nut and still slide, 1/4" will fit but it's tight.4Runner rock rails hardware kit. Fitment: 2019-24 4Runner . Rock Rails Hardware Kit - pt22889190hw. Genuine Toyota® Parts & Accessories. Manufacturer Warranty. From the Dealership to your Door. 854 600 4869. Search Bar 2. Search by Part Number(s), Keywords, or VIN ... OEM, Performance Parts and Accessories Email us!: [email protected] ...Other Names: Running Board. Replaces: PT738-35070. Description: Complete the "Off-Road" look with a set of these rugged Rock Rails. Manufactured from steel then powder coated in black to give you both... More Info. Fits: Toyota: FJ Cruiser. MSRP $261.41.Travelers on commercial airlines, rail and cruise ships in Canada will need to show proof of a coronavirus vaccine. Canada on Aug. 13 announced that all civil servants, as well as ...1.75” tubing .120" wall. Designed to provide added protection between your vehicle and obstacles. Slight kickout adds rear protection while still being less susceptible to getting hung up on obstacles. Easy installation (no drilling required) 100% frame mounted utilizing factory hole locations. Strong anchor points allow rock sliders to be ...The largest 4Runner community in the world. Hey Guys, A question for anyone who has had Schrockwork's Rock Rails or Rocky Road Outfitter's Super Sliders installed on their 5th generation SR5 or Schrockworks/Rock Road Rock Rail Install ?Rock Sliders | 10-Present GX460. Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 2 customer ratings. ( 2 customer reviews) $ 684.99 - $ 981.99. -. The rocker panel is the most vulnerable area on your vehicle when off-road, as well as one of the most costly to repair. Protect your investment with a pair of RCI heavy duty rock sliders…. Top Tread Plate.Mar 28, 2019 · Now I need $1,100. Time to save! They are bolt-on, however, we recommend drilling two holes on the passenger side for the lower mounting bolts for heavy wheeling use. Our sliders are meant for rock crawling and/or to be used as steps, they mount along the side of the frame as well as the bottom.Kit includes 2 black vinyl strips to wrap your silver roof rack matte black. Vinyl used is Avery 3m matte black. $35 shipped in the USA. Pictures of product on members 4 runner and my black 4 runner. Reply With Quote. 04-18-2017, 10:34 PM.Toyota OEM bolt on Rock Rails are installed on a 2022 4Runner TRD Off Road Premium. For $600 and no wait time for delivery, I installed these decent rock r...The largest 4Runner community in the world. Quote: Originally Posted by Riser So to confirm, no manufacturer of sliders make a pair that can install on SR5/limiteds without removing/modifying th Rock sliders / Rock rails - Page 3 - Toyota 4Runner Forum - Largest 4Runner ForumBrand: SKU: 82215605AB. Other Names: Rock Rail. Description: Rock Rails are made of Black, powder coated steel and are the same as production Rubicon Rock Rails. Rock Rails are constructed of Heavy Gauge Steel to take on the toughest trails. These Rock Rails are fully functional and provide rocker panel and lower body-side protection.This is a DIY weld-together rock slider kit for the 2003-2023 (4th and 5th gen) Toyota 4Runner. While the sliders are a weld-together kit, they bolt on to your vehicle frame using existing factory holes so absolutely no welding, drilling or cutting of the actual vehicle is required! And, they are compatible with KDSS vehicles! We specifically designed these …White Knuckle Off Road makes the upgrade to DOM easy as it only increases the price by $70. Taken in the context of the overall cost of a pair of sliders, or the overall cost of your 4Runner, $70 is cheap insurance. What really sets these White Knuckle Off-Road Rock Sliders apart from all others on the market is the mounting system.See my pics on a Jeep Jamboree using OEM rock rails. Reactions: TReX-RAM, SorbSRT, JayRay and 1 other person. L. LV_TRX TRX Fiend. Joined Apr 2, 2021 Messages 207 Gallery 54 Reaction score 364 Location Las Vegas, NV. May 12, 2021 #11 RobR651 said: I have the rock rails and love them. There's another thread on this subject from a few weeks back.SAMSUNG PRO Endurance 256GB MicroSDXC Memory Card with Adapter for Dash Cam, Body Cam, and security camera - Class 10, U3, V30 (‎MB-MJ256KA/AM) $38.60. Genuine Toyota 4Runner TRD Pro All Weather Floor Liners/Mats (PT908-89200-02) $148.00. Toyota Genuine Parts - TRD 4R Fj Air Intake (PTR03-89100) $570.95.Looking for a financial advisor in Little Rock? We round up the top firms in the city, along with their fees, services, investment strategies and more. Calculators Helpful Guides C...Toyota 4Runner 5th Gen Rock Rails. $200. Posted 4 days ago in San Antonio, TX. Condition: Used (normal wear) Vehicles - Auto parts & Accessories. Chat securely on the app. Back to main. Michael Molina. Joined Jul 2016.Save on potential high repair cost to rocker panels, doors, and body side panels; Retrofit back to 2015 models; Note: Both PT228-89190 (Right side Rock Rail kit) and PT228-89191 (Left side Rock Rail kit) are needed for a complete 4Runner install. Hardware is included. Fitment: 2015-24 4Runner. Installation Instructions: Rock Rails. Condition: NewToyota 4runner rock rails oemNew oem toyota 4runner 2014-2022 rock rails 2 peice set $550.00 4runner 4runnersNew oem factory toyota 4runner black roof rail upgrade 2 piece set. 2010-2023 Toyota 4Runner, 5 Treadsteps™ Running Boards [1904-0144BT. Check Details. New oem toyota 4runner 2014-2022 rock rails 2 peice set2021 4Runner TRD Pro (Lunar Rock) - Sold 2020 Land Rover Defender 110 HSE - Sold 2016 4Runner SR5 - Sold 2010 FJ Cruiser - Sold Reply With Quote 02-24-2021, 03:22 PM ... I've seen Army Green Pros with OEM side rails and crossbars installed to replace the Pro rack. My dealer told me the 2021 is the same, and I haven't seen any indication ...21 2021 TOYOTA 4RUNNER RUNNING BOARD SIDE STEP RIGHT PASSENGER BLACK. RIGHT PASSENGER BOARD ONLY. Pre-Owned: Toyota. $150.00. or Best Offer. $116.87 shipping. 1999 TOYOTA 4RUNNER LIMITED LH OR RH RUNNING BOARD, STEP PAD UPPER TRIM OEM. A10 (Fits: Toyota 4Runner)This product is easy to install and should take about 1 hour. Application. The RIVAL 4x4 Side Rock Rails fits 2018-2024 Jeep Wrangler JL 4-Door models. FREE 1 to ... TOYOTA RACING DEVELOPMENT (TRD), TACOMA LIMITED, TUNDRA, TUNDRA SR, TUNDRA SR-5, TUNDRA TRD PRO, TUNDRA LIMITED, 4RUNNER, 4RUNNER SR-5, 4RUNNER LIMITED, 4RUNNER NIGHTSHADE, AND ...powoq Backrest Mat Compatible with 2010-2024 Toyota 4Runner Back Seat Protector TPE Mat Replacement for 2010-2024 Toyota 4Runner 5-Seat Accessories (Fit W/and W/O Sliding Tray, Rear Backrest Mats) $62.99Amazon.com: TOYOTA 2004 to 2020 4Runner 2006 to 2018 Rav4 ROOF Rack Removal Delete KIT OEM Genuine : Automotive. I put a little thread tape (Teflon plumbing tape) on the threads and some RTV on the washers to ensure a water-tight seal. When you install the covers, point the arrows forward and overlap the rubber trim.Attaching ratchet straps is much easier and faster compared to OEM rails or other solid options. It's lower profile than the OEM crossbars and has zero wind noise. As C-channel they're also much stronger, and come as 2 steel & 3 aluminum cross beams in a package. You put the steel at the front and back, the aluminum in the middle.4runner gen toyota rails rock 5th oem sliders gx460 ih8mud forum removal rocker gx probably given trim cutting tight fit Toyota 4runner rock sliders & rails; (84-14) 4runner gen largest fab. Looking for advice on rock rails | Toyota 4Runner Forum [4Runners.com]Island of France. FR-IDF. Language. Label. Description. Also known as. English. Île-de-France. region in France where the capital Paris is located.4runner sliders toyota 5th gx460 newer generation gx knuckle knuckleoffroad ih8mud 4runner sliders artec skids 5g 03-09 4runner rock sliders - rci offroad. Oem rock rails. 4runner rock sliders: toyota 4runner rock sliders4runner rock toyota sliders gen step nfab 5th fab need rail tacoma beefy 3rd really super don them Toyota 4runner 5th ...The largest 4Runner community in the world. Big Bear on Sat 10th Dec. ... Largest 4Runner Forum > Toyota 4Runner Forum > 4th Gen T4Rs > Some rock crawling pic.s from this weekend ... my truck. Front skid pan is toast, fuel tank protection pan took some beating, sliders got a few scratches and chassis rails worked well fro sliding across rocks ...Attaching ratchet straps is much easier and faster compared to OEM rails or other solid options. It's lower profile than the OEM crossbars and has zero wind noise. As C-channel they're also much stronger, and come as 2 steel & 3 aluminum cross beams in a package. You put the steel at the front and back, the aluminum in the middle.Genuine Toyota 4Runner TRD Pro All Weather Floor Liners/Mats (PT908-89200-02) $148.00. Toyota Genuine Parts - TRD 4R Fj Air Intake (PTR03-89100) $570.95. SIR IUS LED - FT- 921 922 579 LED Canbus Reverse Backup Trunk Light Bulb for Car Truck Super Bright High Power 3030+4014 SMD White 6500K Pack of 2.powoq Backrest Mat Compatible with 2010-2024 Toyota 4Runner Back Seat Protector TPE Mat Replacement for 2010-2024 Toyota 4Runner 5-Seat Accessories (Fit W/and W/O Sliding Tray, Rear Backrest Mats) $62.99. Auto Ventshade [AVS] Low Profile Ventvisor / Rain Guard | Fits 2010 - 2024 Toyota 4Runner - Smoke, 4 pcs. | 894027.5th gen 4runner oem rock sliders › ... Anyone running rock rails? (not sliders) Toyota 4Runner Forum Largest 4Runner Forum. 4 (168) · USD 11.97 · In stock. Description. Underbody damage is Protect your investment with the high quality transmission skid plate by RCI Ties in seamlessly with RCI front .The largest 4Runner community in the world. Has anyone mounted the 5th gen OEM rock rails/sliders onto a 4th Gen? Do they fit in the factory holes in the frame? I assume not, but wanted to ask. ... Largest 4Runner Forum > Toyota 4Runner Forum > 4th Gen T4Rs > 5th Gen Rock Rails on 4th Gen ...Make sure these are installed correctly so that the roof remains waterproof. Step 5. Install Foam Seals. The kit comes with foam rings to place on the bottom of the supports in order to further waterproof the connection between the roof rack and the 4Runner. Step 6.Order OEM Roof Racks and Roof Rails For Your 2021 Toyota 4Runner At Discount Prices From Our Online Toyota Parts Shop With Nationwide Delivery! ... 2021 Toyota 4Runner Roof Racks and Roof Rails. Filter . Filter. ... No results found for "pt27889170, pt27889190, roof rack, roof rail". Here are some helpful search tips: Search by a part name ...Location: SF Bay Area. Posts: 193. I got a quote a few weeks back and one shop said "about" $350 to paint the rails black. I quickly got out of dodge. As luck would have it, 2 weeks later I see an ad on CL for OEM black roof rails and caps. For $20!! I didn't even realize the Off Roads came in all black.N-Fab Nerf Step RS. Durable all-steel construction. Heavy-duty 2" tubular steel construction. Dual-layered black powder coating for superior corrosion resistance. Extra-wide 4.75" step plate provides a stable stepping surface. Die-stamped step plate offers exceptional traction. Mounts to the rocker panel. Limited lifetime structural/5-year ...Aug 28, 2020 · Wireless CarPlay Adapter, 2024 Automatic CarPlay Adapter Converts Wired to Wireless Fits Cars from 2015, iOS 10+,White. $69.98. TEYOUYI Storage Box for Toyota 4Runner 2014,Accessory for 5th Gen Toyota 4Runner,Center Dashboard Upper Cubby Drawer Accessories, Coin Cubby Drawer-Interior Upgrade, Contains Three Stickers.Genuine Toyota 4Runner TRD Pro All Weather Floor Liners/Mats (PT908-89200-02) $148.00. Toyota Genuine Parts - TRD 4R Fj Air Intake (PTR03-89100) $570.95. SIR IUS LED - FT- 921 922 579 LED Canbus Reverse Backup Trunk Light Bulb for Car Truck Super Bright High Power 3030+4014 SMD White 6500K Pack of 2.We may earn a commission for products purchased through links on this pageWedge tools: https://amzn.to/2OgXzMeStep one of the two part series. PLEASE be careful while doing this DO NOT apply too much pressure in the downward motion...Toyota 4Runner Forum - Largest 4Runner Forum > Toyota 4Runner Forum > 5th gen T4Rs > N-fab Rock Rails: User Tag List: Reply Thread Tools: Rate Thread: Display Modes: 03-16-2011, 02:39 AM #1: Brad2064. Member : Join Date: Feb 2011. Posts: 101 Brad2064. Member .Aug 9, 2023 · I've owned a 1996 4Runner and absolutely loved it. Looking to get one for the wife next year and have decided on the TRD Off Road Premium version. It'd be nice to do a little light off roading once in a while, nothing too hairy though. I'd like to put rock rails on it "just in case" and have 2 basic questions: